Heh! ;D Thank PhilC; I learned it from him....and 'useful' doesn't even begin to cover it. I was =trying= to adjust some of those Santa Monica dance studio BVH files...you know, the ones where the hip's Y value was around +10.00 or so? You don't want to know how long I spent on one file, adjusting the feet to the floor in every bloody frame... Then a kind soul pointed me at Phil's site, and the nice little dopesheet tutorial there.... I know the 'one keyframe at a time crawl' is something of a ritual of passage for an animator, but geeeez.....! It makes the blood sacrifice you have to make to create the magic smoke in the computer easy....