Aeneas, I see where you are coming from but I think if you can hit the 'Render' button on your package and take the final output then that would be your criteria. So Even if you use Poser to Pose and texture your model, import it into Vue and hit the Vue Render button then it would be considered a 'Vue' No-Postworked image. I think things start to get fuzzy when you start using Alpha planes etc (although this would fail the re-size test since scaling the alpha plane bitmap would start to show pixelation) . So heres a set of possible criteria for a 'pure' digital non-postworked image. 1. No interaction with the image should be necessary after the 'Render' button is hit (except to add a signature and possibly fix the exposure of the image) 2. You can reproduce the image at any size required (obviously limited by the maximimum size the package allows you to render at) without loss of information 3. You can look at the scene from another angle without having to do any 2d postwork and still retain all the information in the original image. 4. The 3D package that should be associated with the image should be the last one used (ignoring packages used to add final signatures or exposure control)