Particles 3 effects take the form of figures, meaning that they can be exported just like any other Poser figure can.

How successful the transfer will be depends both on the effect's reliance on procedural materials and/or sprites, and on the host software's support of those features.

I don't have Vue to test with, so I can't make any judgment calls from firsthand knowledge, but Particles 2 users did report some success in Vue and (to a lesser extent) Bryce.

DAZ does offer a 30-day satisfaction guarantee if you want to check it out and see if Particles 3/PZ will meet your needs.