Greetings!  I don't think there's anything like that for the primatives. There are such things like that for other things like a rock or imported items. When you click on an object there's a bunch of buttons that appear next to them, beginning with an "A", a color square, and various others. On some objects there will be an "E". Click that and you can increase the poly count by adjusting the slider and clicking the image "smooth" or "rough". You'll see this "E" on rocks and imported items.