I think it works by quantum entanglement in some sort of way by converting the energy state of matter into a wave and back into a partial form while passing the energy packets through sub space a dimension of space outside the normal space time, all mater exists as a undefined wave form until it is observed where it then seems to make a conscious decision to act as a partial in quantum physics this is called the double slit experiment which suggest that a partial can be in two places at once and change its energy state behavior to behave as a wave or a partical and that it can be both a partical and a wave at thev same time producing  results in an experiment that the partical has transmitted information at an impossible speed at great distance through a method called quantum entanglement that science is only beginning to understand