Basalt Columns in Svartifoss... by KarmaSong
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These columns are part of an imposing basaltic vault surrounding the Svartifoss waterfall, located in Skaftafell National Park in the south of Iceland. I'll post the general view some other time probably. For more general info about what basalt columns are, here are what Wikipedia says about them:
"During the cooling of a thick lava flow, contractional joints or fractures form. If a flow cools relatively rapidly, significant contraction forces build up. While a flow can shrink in the vertical dimension without fracturing, it cannot easily accommodate shrinking in the horizontal direction unless cracks form. The extensive fracture network that develops results in the formation of columns. The topology of the lateral shapes of these columns can broadly be classed as a random cellular network. These structures are often erroneously described as being predominantly hexagonal. In reality, the mean number of sides of all the columns in such a structure is indeed six (by geometrical definition), but polygons with three to twelve or more sides can be observed. Note that the size of the columns depends loosely on the rate of cooling; very rapid cooling may result in very small columns, while slow cooling is more likely to produce large columns."
Have a nice day everyone, and more especially all friends and visitors who left their precious comments on my previous post here. Thank you very much for your support...BTW,full-size is best!
Comments (63)
JAYBEEH
Amazing rock formation!!.....Excellent shot Jean-Luc!!
gunsan
This is so beautiful. Sounds as you shot it in Norway. (?)
stolta
Fantastic!!!