Messerschmitt 163B-1a Komet by flavia49
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Description
This is dedicated to all Aviation fanatics!!
Canada Aviation Museum
Me 163 B, Werknummer 191659 (AM215) or 191914 (AM220), is held at the Canada Aviation Museum, Ottawa.
This aircraft was part of JG 400 and captured at Husum. It was shipped to Canada in 1946.
Werknummer 19116 (but more probable 191916) and 191095 (AM211) also seem to have been held at one time in this museum.
The Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet, designed by Alexander Martin Lippisch, was a German rocket-powered fighter aircraft. It was the only operational rocket-powered fighter aircraft to date. Although revolutionary and capable of performance unrivaled at the time, it proved ineffective as a fighter and resulted in the destruction of very few Allied aircraft.
Operations began in 1944. As expected, the aircraft was extremely fast, and for a time the Allied fighters were at a complete loss as what to do about it. Singly or in pairs, the Komets attacked, often faster than the opposing fighters could dive in an attempt to intercept them. A typical Me 163 tactic was to zoom through the bomber formations at 9,000 m (30,000 ft), up to an altitude of 10,700-12,000 m (35,000–40,000 ft), then dive through the formation again. This approach afforded the pilot two brief chances to fire a few rounds from his cannons before gliding back to his airfield. The pilots reported that it was possible to make four passes on a bomber, but only if it was flying alone.
As the cockpit was unpressurized, the operational ceiling was limited by what the pilot could endure for several minutes while breathing oxygen from a mask, without losing consciousness. Pilots underwent altitude chamber training to harden them against the rigors of operating in the thin air of the stratosphere without a pressure suit. Special low-fiber diets also had to be prepared for pilots as any gas in the gastrointestinal tract would expand rapidly as the aircraft rocketed toward the high-flying bomber formations.
One fighter wing, Jagdgeschwader 400 (JG 400), commanded by Major Wolfgang Späte, was equipped with the craft in two groups, with the mission of defending synthetic gasoline installations during May 1944. First actions occurred at the end of July, attacking two USAAF B-17 Flying Fortress bombers without confirmed kills and continuing in combat from May 1944 to spring 1945. During this time, there were nine confirmed kills with 14 lost. Allied fighter pilots quickly noted the short lifetime of the powered flight. They would wait it out, and as soon as the engine went dead they would pounce on the unpowered, gliding Komet.
At the end of 1944, 91 aircraft had been delivered to JG 400 but a continuous lack of fuel had kept most of them grounded. In May 1945, Me 163 operations were stopped.(Wikipedia)
Crew: 1
Length: 5.70 m (18 ft 8 in)
Wingspan: 9.33 m (30 ft 7 in)
Height: 2.75 m (9 ft 0 in)
Wing area: 18.5 m² (200 ft²)
Empty weight: 1,905 kg (4,200 lb)
Loaded weight: 3,950 kg (8,710 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 4,310 kg (9,500 lb)
Powerplant: 1× Walter HWK 109-509A-2 liquid-fuel rocket, 17 kN (3,800 lbf)
Maximum speed: 960 km/h (Mach 0.83) (596 mph)
Range: 40 km (25 mi)
Service ceiling: 12,100 m (39,700 ft)
Rate of climb: 60 m/s[25] (525 ft/s)
Wing loading: 213 kg/m² (43 lb/ft²)
Thrust/weight: 0.42
Armament
Guns: *2 × 30 mm (1.18 in) Rheinmetall Borsig MK 108 cannons (60 rpg)
The new episode of Canals of New Mars Adventures is taking off ;-D!
Comments (46)
clbsmiley
Interesting! looks like you had fun!!
petercp
Very interesting indeed!
Nickieboy2004
You would like the National Air and Space Museum here in Washington D.C. They have a wonderful collection of aircraft and spacecraft as well.
jocko500
wonderful photos of this plane
Hendesse
Intersting collage of excellent shots. Thanks for sharing.
debbielove
Once again! Spot on! Great collage as well. Great looking museum.... Rob.
DukeNukem2005
This is a very beautiful photo!
Buffalo1
Fine studies of this rocket fighter that was more dangerous to its pilots than the enemy! It is in good company with the Lanc and Spitfire!
OrphanedSoul
Amazing craft and info!
erlandpil
Intersting collage erland
ShadowsNTime
I must say that planes are not my favorite things but giving credit where its due, these shots are wonderful and great info! I remember hearing of this plane, maybe at an air show??
rawdodb
Gorgeous shots, and excellent history leason!!!
DavidEMartin
I used to have a tiny 1" blue plastic model of this thing when I was in elementary school. Too bad the Germans were busy carrying on a genocidal, suicidal war, because on the technological side they sure created some interesting vehicles. Thanks for sharing this image!
mariogiannecchini
Fabulous collage and learned a bunch of new information about this plane.
prutzworks
great shots and thanx for the story
Hubba1
Very cool plane!!!