Sat, Nov 16, 10:30 AM CST

*Mintaka*

Bryce Scenic posted on Nov 16, 2013
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Description


Mintaka Mintaka (δ Orionis, 34 Orionis) is a star some 690 light years distant in the constellation Orion. The name Mintaka comes from منطقة manṭaqa, which means "the belt" in Arabic. Together with Alnitak (Zeta Orionis) and Alnilam (Epsilon Orionis), the three stars make up the belt of Orion, known by many names among ancient cultures. When Orion is close to the meridian, Mintaka is the right-most of the belt's stars as seen by an observer in the Northern Hemisphere facing south. Mintaka is actually a multiple star at the western end of Orion's belt, with a magnitude 7 star about 52" away from the main component and an even fainter star in between. The main component itself is also double, consisting of a class B giant and a smaller but hotter class O. The stars orbit each other every 5.73 days. These two stars are both about 90,000 times as luminous as the Sun with a mass of some 20 solar masses. Radial velocity measurements taken by Henri-Alexandre Deslandres at Paris Observatory showed that Mintaka had a variable radial velocity and therefore was a spectroscopic binary. His preliminary orbital period estimate of 1.92 days was shown to be incorrect in 1904 when Johannes Franz Hartmann using photographic plates taken at Potsdam Observatory showed that the orbital period was 5.7 days. Hartmann also noticed that the calcium K line at 393.4 nanometres in the stellar spectrum did not share in the periodic displacements of the lines due to orbital motion of the star and theorized that there was a cloud in the line of sight to Mintaka that contained calcium. This was the first detection of the interstellar medium. ____________________________________________ Mintaka Mintaka (Delta Orionis) est une des trois étoiles de la ceinture d'Orion, avec Alnilam et Alnitak. Elle tire son nom de l'arabe « baudrier » ou « ceinture ». Elle est située tout près de l’équateur céleste (à moins de 18 minutes d’angle) et peut donc servir à repérer celui-ci dans le ciel. La principale étoile, de magnitude apparente 2,25, appartient au type spectral O9 (température de surface de l'ordre de 35 000 K, magnitude absolue -4,99, soit 10 000 celle du Soleil). Elle est entourée de nébuleuses, comme la nébuleuse C 426, et, appartenant à la famille d'Algol (c'est-à-dire qu'elle est une variable à éclipses), Mintaka subit l'occultation d'un membre de ce système. Mintaka est l'étoile brillante la plus proche de l'équateur céleste, ce qui lui fait qu'elle peut être visible de n'importe quel point de la Terre. C'est également la 32e étoile la plus brillante (en magnitude absolue). Comme toutes les étoiles d'Orion (Rigel, Bételgeuse, Saiph, Bellatrix, etc.) elle est destinée à finir en supernova. Merci, Thanks MagikUnicorn

Comments (38)


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soffy

4:04PM | Sun, 17 November 2013

So beautiful work,MU:)*****

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Savage_dragon

8:22PM | Sun, 17 November 2013
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jayfar

8:08AM | Mon, 18 November 2013

Very scenic and a super image Magik. Well done to Grosjean !!

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evielouise

9:10AM | Mon, 18 November 2013

Breathtaking !!!!!!!!!!!!

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GrandmaT

11:26AM | Mon, 18 November 2013

Beautiful image!

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flavia49

8:51AM | Wed, 20 November 2013

excellent work

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jendellas

12:57PM | Thu, 21 November 2013

Superb scene, so calm!!

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danapommet

11:00PM | Mon, 21 April 2014

An excellent sky Réal!

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