Le livre d'Hénoc by MagikUnicorn

Bryce • Historical • posted on Dec 27, 2015

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Description

Book of Enoch The Book of Enoch (also 1 Enoch; Ge'ez: መጽሐፈ ሄኖክ mätṣḥäfä henok) is an ancient Jewish religious work, ascribed by tradition to Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah, although modern scholars estimate the older sections (mainly in the Book of the Watchers) to date from about 300 BC, and the latest part (Book of Parables) probably to the first century BC. It is not part of the biblical canon as used by Jews, apart from Beta Israel. Most Christian denominations and traditions may accept the Books of Enoch as having some historical or theological interest or significance, but they generally regard the Books of Enoch as non-canonical or non-inspired. It is regarded as canonical by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, but not by any other Christian group. It is wholly extant only in the Ge'ez language, with Aramaic fragments from the Dead Sea Scrolls and a few Greek and Latin fragments. For this and other reasons, the traditional Ethiopian belief is that the original language of the work was Ge'ez, whereas non-Ethiopian scholars tend to assert that it was first written in either Aramaic or Hebrew; Ephraim Isaac suggests that the Book of Enoch, like the Book of Daniel, was composed partially in Aramaic and partially in Hebrew. No Hebrew version is known to have survived. It is asserted in the book itself that its author was Enoch, before the Biblical Flood. The authors of the New Testament were familiar with the content of the story and influenced by it a short section of 1 Enoch (1 En 1:9 or 1 En 2:1 depending on the translation) is quoted in the New Testament (Epistle of Jude 1:14–15), and is attributed there to "Enoch the Seventh from Adam" (1 En 60:8). The text was also utilised by the community that originally collected the Dead Sea Scrolls.

Comments (13)

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MagikUnicorn

2:50PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

Le Livre d'Hénoc

Le Livre d'Hénoch, aussi appelé 1 Hénoch ou Hénoch éthiopien, est un écrit pseudépigraphique de l'Ancien Testament attribué à Hénoch, arrière-grand-père de Noé. Il fait partie du canon de l'Ancien testament de l'Église éthiopienne orthodoxe, mais il est rejeté par les juifs et n'est pas inclus dans la Bible dite des Septante. Il a été officiellement écarté des livres canoniques vers 364 lors du concile de Laodicée (canon 60), et il est considéré depuis comme apocryphe par les autres Églises chrétiennes. Il était connu en Occident, au moins indirectement, et on retrouve par exemple son influence sur les passages consacrés au calendrier dans les textes hiberno-latins, comme l’Altus prosator.

C'est le voyageur écossais James Bruce qui, le premier, apporta d'Éthiopie en Grande-Bretagne, en 1773, trois exemplaires de ce livre. La première traduction en anglais date de 1821, publiée à Oxford par Richard Laurence. La première édition du texte éthiopien est réalisée à Leipzig par August Dillmann en 1851.

La version originale en araméen était considérée comme perdue jusqu'à ce qu'on en trouve des parties à Qumrân en 1947 parmi les manuscrits de la mer Morte. Quelques passages en grec ont été publiés dès 1606 (des fragments conservés par Georges le Syncelle au ixe siècle). D'autres fragments ont été publiés : ceux contenus dans des manuscrits conservés à la bibliothèque vaticane en 1844, ceux issus d'une tombe découverte en 1886 à Akhmim en Égypte (publiés en 1892) et certains conservés à la bibliothèque de l'université du Michigan (publiés en 1937). Il existe également des fragments en latin, syriaque et copte.

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Faemike55

2:52PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

interesting narrative thanks for sharing

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RodS

3:12PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

A fascinating narrative and well done render, Real! I really enjoy this kind of stuff.

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Richardphotos

3:19PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

great depiction of the book and interesting history

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Cyve

3:31PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

Interessant ... Merci pour le partage !!!

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johndoop

4:06PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

Beautiful work!!!!!!!!!!

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emmecielle

4:31PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

Excellent work. :-)

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flavia49

6:35PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

very nice

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eekdog

8:03PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

Great info and modeling.

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jocko500

8:28PM | Sun, 27 December 2015

I was reading the book intill i came to where he say he was 500 and something year old at the time. The Bible say he was 365 years and was not as God took him. in other words he walked into heaven with out dying full body too. So I stop reading the book.

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