~ * Hierarchy of demons * ~ by luciferino
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Description
^_^ ok some new mythos and theologic information for you all :-) smack kisses Orietta
Hierarchy of demons
In early Christian theology, Satan or the Devil was seen as chief of all other demons. But soon this changed and Hell was divided in several hierarchies. This was presumably due to the division of angels in hierarchies or choirs taken from Judaism (see angelology), and as demons were angels before, their organisation had to be similar.
During the Middle Ages, many other schema were proposed, some drawing on and expanding on Pseudo-Dionysius, others suggesting completely different classifications. One of these divisions is offered by Sebastian Michaelis, who divided demons in three hierarchies (first, second and third), not making allusion to their rulers (see Michaelis' classification of demons).
Soon this division took another sense, and nobility titles were granted to demons as if they were part of an earthly monarchy. Demons were Great Marshals, Knights, Presidents, Great Presidents, Earls, Great Earls, Dukes, Great Dukes, Marquises, Great Marquises, Princes, Great Princes, Kings, Great Kings, and the ruler of all them the Emperor. As in the earth, some of them had more than one title. Curiously the titles of Baronet, Baron, Viscount and Viceroy were not used. It is unclear if Earl was used as a synonym of Count, or with the ancient meaning of Eorl (Old English for 'nobleman, Prince, Warlord, chief of soldiers'), because the Latin term 'comes' has both meanings. Other hierarchies mention physicians, superintendents, demons in charge of keeping the fire of Hell lit, etc. The rest of the demons were divided in legions.
Several grimoires used to name demons by their nobility titles, among them The Great Book of Saint Cyprian, Le Dragon Rouge, Pseudomonarchia Daemonum and The Lesser Key of Solomon, that were inspired by previous works. Later these books inspired more writings.
Analysis
In Christian demonology, Hell is treated as a Mediaeval or Renaissance earthly kingdom, and this shows the imagination of those authors that assigned titles of nobility to some demons that even had attendants, dividing the rest in legions. Perhaps the division in legions was inspired by Mark 5:9, when a demon was asked his name and answered "Legion, because we are many". The word 'legion' could have inspired the military hierarchy, and the fact that Satan was called Prince of this World more than once (i.e. in John 12:31 and 14:30) could have inspired the conception of the hellish nobility.
More, theoretically physicians are not necessary in Hell, being demons spiritual entities. This idea seems to have been inspired by the story of the angel Raphael, "God's medicine", healing Tobias in the apocryphal Book of Tobit, but Raphael was intended to heal humans, not angels. Plutarch wrote that demons could get sick, and this may also have influenced some Christian demonologists.
QUAN DEL DIABLO for M3 and D3 soon by luciferino and Malefic
Mystic Pose and Places 6 by danie and Marfono
Background by Antje and Bez
Postwork PS7
Big big kisses at all smack Orietta
Comments (80)
ann0314
WOOW this character looks AWESOME and the coloring and fury of this is amazing...AWESOME JOB ORI!!! V :O)
Dsan
Fabulous...... I am awestruck!
dukun
wow this is beautiful done..excellent image!!
Bernado
Wonderful composition. Great characters, poses and expressions. I don't know about the other two but the one in the middle looks like prog. 8-) Thanks for the information. However the angels' hierarchy goes as far as the Syrians and even some things were borrowed fron the egyptians' religion. Religions have always copied one each other. Vote.
B_PEACOCK
Now that was very interesting Ori . Beautiful and smart :) I love the composistion you wrote and the image is really fitting to the writing .Awesome work all around love .Love and Blessings Biggest Hugs
DirtyFairy
Awsome!! great detail and i love the poses and the post =D
Spiritfoxy
ooh, fantastic Ori! smile huggs, to die for and kill for even!
marforno
This is Wonderful my little Orietta...:-), beautiful work..., I love the colours here and the way you have setup all..., Great postwork as usual... TVB HK
venerella
Bravissima Orietta, l'immagine stupenda e lui favoloso tz;)))) Votissimimo! ;=)
ElorOnceDark
Great pic Ori! Quite the dangerous looking dudes! Nice background info too!
Lyric_
Fantabulous pic Ori!! Wouldn't wanna run into these guys in a dark alley!!! LOL VERY Well done!!!
iamkate101
outstanding image!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
fracturedmoon
I really like this. Your postwork, as always is fantastic!
tynana
I'll take the one in the middle! LOL! Fantastic work! I love your postwork! Excellent! :)
Vampir3Princess
Wooohoo!! He's HOT!! WOW! Amazing morph and texture! Very cool hair and those creatures are SUPERB!! :-)
stormaf
The guy in the middle looks so good I'd bet he's really b-a-a-d. The other two aren't quite my type....
StudioTjeerd
A really cool image, or should I say: A really hot image ;) Mhak, Tjeerd.
Ethesis
Interesting background, nice use of the characters.
bybydvd
SUPERB
anitalee
Awesome